Morris Family at Esgair Mwyn   

John MORRIS was born in 1803 in the parish of Caron or Gwnnws to John MORRIS and Jane JONES. The baby John was baptised at Ystrad Fflur (Strata Florida).  On 16th June 1826, in Gwnnws he married Elizabeth Evans also from Gwnnws. She was born about 1806.
In 1826 their first son Richard was born and the following year another son David followed in 1830 by John. The next year they had a daughter Mary who unfortunately died in the summer of 1833. Next year they had another daughter who they again called Mary. In 1836 a son Evan was born and three years later a daughter called Winifred. It was not until 1845 that Margaret, our great grandmother, was born. The last child, William, was born in 1848.

1841 Census

Pantyfynon, Gwnws Upper, Cardiganshire


John         MORRIS    35       Miner 

Elizabeth  MORRIS   35   

David       MORRIS   13 

John         MORRIS   11

Mary        MORRIS    7

Winifred   MORRIS    2

Winifred   MORRIS   80     pauper


Lluest, Gwnws Upper, Cardiganshire


David        MORRIS    40    Ag. Lab.

Anne        MORRIS    35

Anne        MORRIS    13

Evan        MORRIS    10

David       MORRIS     8

Jane          MORRIS     6   

Elizabeth  MORRIS     3

Margaret   PRIZE         9    pauper 

 



Pantyffynon and Lluest are two farms near Fair Rhos in Gwnnws. They are situated opposite each other and lie a little south west of Esgair Mwn. John Morris lived in Pantyffynon and his brother David Morris lived at Lluest. 

Lluest in 2000


1851 Census

Gwarffynon, Gwnnws Upper, Cardiganshire


NOTE This is an error on the census return. 

It should have been Pantyffynon.


John            MORRIS     49    Freeholder and miner

Elizabeth    MORRIS     45

Richard      MORRIS     24    Tailor

Davis          MORRIS     23    Miner

John           MORRIS     21    Miner

Mary          MORRIS     16

Winifred    MORRIS     12

Evan          MORRIS      7

Margaret    MORRIS     5

William     MORRIS       
















Pantyffynon farm no longer exists as in  the late 1990s shortly after an English couple bought the property it burnt down and a new house was built on the site.

Gwarffynon is situated just to the north of Esgair Mwn and at the time was occupied by a JONES family. However, this property together with Pantyffynon was owned by John Morris. 

Gwarffynon in 2000

This remote house and small garden is on high windswept scrubland and rough grazing in upper Gwnnws north-east of Pontrhydfendigaid and Ffair Rhos. There were no roads leading to it and the house would have had no services. There was a spring nearby for water. The small garden probably supplied some of the occupant's needs and a cow, some hens and a pig would have given them more supplies.

John died at Pantyffynon with tuberculosis in September 1869. His wife Elizabeth was still here in 1871 but by 1881 was living at Cambrian Street, Fair Rhos with her son Richard. Both Pantyffynon and Lluest are in Cambrian Street so she was probably still at Pantyffynon. She died at Fair Rhos in July 1887.


Her daughter Margaret who was a lead miner in 1861, had left Pantyffynon by 1877 when she had her first child at Llanwrthwl, Brecon. The following year she married Lewis James and in 1880 they had a daughter Pheobe. By 1881 they had moved to Porth, Glamorgan and later to Pontypridd where she lived for the rest of her life.

Old Bridge, Pontypridd

More about Margaret, her Brothers and her Sisters

Her eldest brother Richard, born in 1826, was a male servant at 14 with a JONES family at Caemadog which is less than a mile north west of Strata Florida. He became a tailor living at Cambrian Street, Gwnnws and was still single in 1871 but by 1881 was a widower. If correct it was an unfourtunately short marriage. 


The next brothers, David born in 1827 and John in 1830, both became miners. David married an Elizabeth and lived in Cwmcednu, Gwnnws which he also farmed. There is no record of them having any children though they employed a young boy, Jacob JONES, as a farm servant. David died in 1877 and John in 1859 at the age of just 29 years.


Her eldest brother Richard, born in 1826, was a male servant at 14 with a JONES family at Caemadog which is less than a mile north west of Strata Florida. He became a tailor living at Cambrian Street, Gwnnws and was still single in 1871 but by 1881 was a widower. If correct it was an unfourtunately short marriage. 


The next brothers, David born in 1827 and John in 1830, both became miners. David married an Elizabeth and lived in Cwmcednu, Gwnnws which he also farmed. There is no record of them having any children though they employed a young boy, Jacob JONES, as a farm servant. David died in 1877 and John in 1859 at the age of just 29 years.


Margaret's sister Mary, whom she never saw, was born in 1834 but died one year later. Another girl was born to her parents in 1834 and they also called her Mary. Her brother Evan was born in 1836 and like David and John became a lead miner. Her sister Winifred was born in 1839 and as well as her brothers also became a lead miner. Margaret's younger brother William born 1848 was also to take up the same occupation. He married an Elizabeth and had at least one child. 


By the age of fifteen, Margaret too had become a lead miner and probably, like the other children, had been a lead dresser before that. Lead dressing is the cleaning up of the ore, removing stones and chipping away rock. It is a crude form of refining. Considering that lead is toxic, it is surprising that several family members lived to an old age.


In 1871 Margaret, now a stocking knitter, was still at Gwnnws. In July 1877, whilst working as a domestic servant, had a son she called David at Nantyear, Llanwrthwl, Breconshire. This is to the west on the other side of the "Great Mountain". By December she was working at Rhwnant, Llanwrthwl when she married Lewis at Rhayader Register Office. 


The remains of Nantycar

Rhwnant Farm

In January 1880 they had a daughter Pheobe born, as was David, at Nantycar in Llanwrthwl. The following year they moved south to 10 Foundry Place, Porth, Glamorgan. Porth is in the Rhondda which had developed as an important mining area. Lewis was now employed as a coal miner. Their son David was also to become a coal miner before joining the police force. He married Catherine Jones, always known as Kate, and they had one daughter Ceinwen born in 1903. In 1886 Lewis and Margaret had a second daughter Elizabeth, though she was always known as Betty. 


By 1891 they moved a few miles to Pontypridd, famous for its single arch bridge over the river Taff, coal mining and the home of James James and Evan James who wrote the Welsh National Anthem. Lewis, Margaret and their children lived at 80 Rickard Street. 

By 1905, when his daughter Pheobe married John MORRIS, Lewis was working as a commercial traveller.

Four years later Margaret died in the summer of 1909 from cardiac valvular disease at the age of 63. 


Lewis survived her by another twenty two years. He died whilst staying in Bridgend and working as a hawker. He probably had his home with his daughter Pheobe in Pontypridd at this time.